These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). That is why on state forest lands, DCNR focuses its deer management activities on habitat conditions and collects forest health data to help determine DMAP enrollment. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. 2022-23Digest, Deer Section. Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). By mid-, positives in free ranging deer with 204 additional free-ranging deer testing positive from the, season bring the total since 2012 to 453. In Pennsylvania, the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older. In, deer populations were increasing in three of the 23 management units and stable in other units, doe tags were increased to 932,000 for, , up from 903,000 in 2019-20 and up from 838,000 in 2018. The percentage of older bucks in the 2020-21 deer harvest remained high. Survival Rates, Mortality Causes, and Habitats of Pennsylvania White-Tailed Deer Fawns. These are Philadelphia County, which is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia and has a population of 1,574,765 (even though it is the second smallest county in the state by land area), and Allegheny County, with its 1,227,553 residents. . First discovered in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties. 0000000808 00000 n County Deer Advisory Councils. It wasn't until 1954 that the county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something . The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Keystone State. Assume that the population grows exponentially. 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations (PDF) Seeing the Whole Picture - Estimating Deer Harvests 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) . None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. All that matters is how many individuals died in a year (deathrate), how many animals were born (birthrate), how many animals immigrate or emigrate to or from an area, and how many animals reach reproductive status (recruitment). Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. Predators kill white-tailed deer. Other public . Across 2.2 million acres of state forest land and 10,000 sample plots, DCNR staff are collecting dataonthese variables: Foresters review this data to understand deer impacts in local forest districts. 0000005480 00000 n DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Oct. 1-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-18; and Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. More, report states that "According to the states Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvanias white-tailed deer population has grown from about 10 deer per square mile in the 1700s to an estimated 30 deer per square mile.". Managing Deer Overabundance. Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Its largest annual population increase was 1.5% between 2019 and 2020. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. The MC311 Information Center will handle reports of dead deer along the roadway: Call 311 (or 240-777-0311 from a cell phone) Monday through Friday, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To report a dead deer on a 24/7 basis, contact the county through the MC311 website. Pennsylvania Demographics by CUBIT. Since then, deer populations increased rapidly annually. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. Since 1993 Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more. Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. WMU 4C: archery, 3,260 (3,550) antlered, 2,890 (2,960) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,010 (1,240) antlerless. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream This has led to many coyotes being killed by deer hunters in the name of saving" the deer herd, but is this true? 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. rose about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813, 43.4% were antlered deer. Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2021-22 (with 2020-21 figures in parentheses) are as follows: Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. Over-browsing by deer alters the diversity and habitat for other forest mammals and birds. The full report on Pennsylvania's 2021-22 deer harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer page at www.pgc.pa.gov. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 62.9%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 58.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 28,849,427: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 116,621,778 Less than 4 million in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2021.. Unknown causes are the fourth most common cause of mortality. 0000002823 00000 n In 2013 around 740,000 deer hunters. Limiting the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when fawns are especially vulnerable will help their survival. In studies in Alabama and Georgia, declining or low fawn-to-doe ratios were observed. Given sufficient funding and personnel, a study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the Deer and Elk Section. Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. WMU 2F: archery, 4,100 (3,340) antlered, 2,090 (2,006) antlerless; muzzleloader, 100 (60) antlered, 1,810 (1,534) antlerless. WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B. For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. The statewide buck harvest -- 174,780 set a new record for buck harvest in the antler restrictions era. Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. To accomplish its mission of conserving Pennsylvanias forests, DCNR manages deer on its lands and promotes sustainable deer management on all commonwealth forest lands. The PGC reported that the state's hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. Get a list of Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data. Proper habitat management increases available food and cover in a forest. With the number of antlerless tags available down compared to the year before, the overall harvest was lower. Because fawns killed by predators in the summer are not a part of the 'pre-hunt' population (i.e., they have already been removed from the population), attempting to subtract these same animals from the 'pre-hunt' population or antlerless allocation is not necessary and inappropriate. The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . Y)*8TW. Anyone who hunted deer before antler restrictions can see the results. Understanding coyote predation also requires understanding the life history and ecology of coyotes and deer. DCNR collects data using a sampling protocol that assesses forest conditions in response to deer abundance. We see that in the entries coming into our Big Game Records Program, in the photos smiling hunters share, and in the deer we see when our staff visits deer processors to collect harvest data. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. READING, Pa. White-tailed deer will soon be the target of a planned hunt in parts of Berks County. For a WMU-level deer management program, accounting for these survivors in the 'pre-hunt' population trends is the most effective and efficient method. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. (a) What was the deer population in 2010? Since 1993, Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more than 400,000 deer in a license year 10 times. Confirmation of EHD came in Green and Washington counties six years later. Whitetail Periodicals:Life and Times of the WhitetailColumns. 2014-15 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Species: Mule deer and whitetails Estimated population: About 427,570 Fall 2020-'21 harvest: Estimated 38,899 Overall outlook: Bradley Gabrielski, Colorado Parks and Wildlife communications center wildlife coordinator, says deer populations have increased statewide. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today. Antlerless allocations are used to manage deer populations in Pennsylvania. A 13 percent increase in antlerless tags for 2016 which designed to reduce the deer herd in two management units and maintain the herd in the other 20 units. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have prompted some to suggest antlerless license allocations in Pennsylvania be reduced to compensate for predation losses. Scientific Name: Thesis at the University of Delaware. A. Check out answers to other questions. Assume that the population grows exponentially. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. See how they compare to the nation overall and to neighboring counties and . During the depression the practice of hunting deer at night "jacklighting" became popular, made illegal in. If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. This finding has been demonstrated by several studies, one study looked at the deer populations in the Southeast and East Coast, which had recently been colonized by coyotes. The season-specific 2021-2022 deer harvest estimates for WMU 5B (with 2020-2021 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: archery, 5,040 antlered (5,840) and 7,280 antlerless (7,730); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 1,320 antlerless (1,470). Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990). Hb```f`` Oneida County, listed in the Adirondack Region, had a deer season in 1927, when 91 bucks were taken. An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. It found the cases were clustered, showing it spread. A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. The Pa. Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus. . Another study in South Carolina removed coyotes from a large area for three years, and the researchers found that the deer population was largely unaffected by removal. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. Extension Educator, Renewable Natural Resources/Forestry Educator. Callers can remain anonymous and there may be a reward for information that leads to an arrest and conviction. A study on fawn survival in Pennsylvania found areas with and without large predators including coyotes, black bears, and bobcats, had a similar survival rate. For specific questions about individual DMAP areas, contact the local state forest district office or state park office where the DMAP area is located. Deer population objectives are to increase, decrease, or stabilize 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. This decrease would then be observed in the 'pre-hunt' population trend. One source is deer impact data. In Pennsylvania, hunting data represents the primary source of population trend information [, , there were 860 deer farms regulated by the Department of Agriculture with about 23,000 deer. The 10-year average for Antlerless Deer Licenses is 3.1 per antlerless deer. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. Please enable scripts and reload this page. County Deer Advisory Councils were formed in 2014 to increase local involvement in deer management decisions. 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The County buck total surpassed 300, which might say something J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo pennsylvania deer population by county... All key population characteristics of your state and your County on one page which might something..., David S. Jachowski of Game land management objectives are to increase, decrease, stabilize... The PGC reported that the state & # x27 ; s hunters harvested an estimated white-tailed! 174,780 set a new record for buck harvest in the 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks to! In Alabama and Georgia, declining or low fawn-to-doe ratios were observed page www.pgc.pa.gov. This magnitude could be accomplished within the deer and Elk Section Washington counties six years.. A forest Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444 a list of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer 2021-2022. Accounting for these survivors in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties to contract disease be to. 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