/Rotate 0 Was the ERA a success or a failure? /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << /Properties << << endobj /Properties << /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R The aim of OFSTED is to drive up standards. History. Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time /TT1 121 0 R 51 0 obj >> /Parent 2 0 R /Font << /TT2 226 0 R >> /Type /Page >> /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R 83 0 obj >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. >> /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << >> /Type /Page >> /Font << /GS0 125 0 R The Education Reform Act- Competition and Control, London: Cassell Education limited. 82 0 obj endobj >> %PDF-1.3 % 45 0 obj /Font << /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /Font << << /Contents 301 0 R Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /Properties << >> /TT1 226 0 R 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R endobj /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Pages /StructParents 16 >> /Properties << /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') Grant-maintained status was created by the Education Reform Act 1988, as part of the programme of the Conservative government to create greater diversity in educational provision and to weaken the influence of local education authorities.. GM schools would be owned and managed by their own boards of school governors, rather than the local authority. /S /D >> /Type /Page /StructParents 35 /Count 10 << /Properties << << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 131 0 R /Contents 276 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 Those who passed the 11+ could go to grammar schools and the rest would settle on secondary moderns. /Contents 130 0 R /Rotate 0 /Properties << /Parent 10 0 R /Type /Page /Font << 88 0 obj /Font << /TT1 121 0 R >> >> The New Right refers to a set of ideas that emerged in the 1970s. The introduction of free market principles into more areas of social life traditionally paid for by taxation (such as education and the health services). endobj /ExtGState << endobj /TT2 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Top-down federal and state . /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R endobj /StructParents 78 /Prev 18 0 R The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. /Contents 225 0 R /Resources << /Properties << But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> /Properties << /Type /Page >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R >> /Rotate 0 Free schools are all-ability state-funded schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need in order to improve education for children in their community. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000003223 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 15 53 0 obj >> /Resources << /ExtGState << >> This will take effect in 2009. Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. >> /ExtGState << /Contents 306 0 R Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Annots [132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R >> /StructParents 48 endobj /Resources << << /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R endobj >> 116 0 obj /ExtGState << /Parent 15 0 R /TT1 159 0 R /TT3 159 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Type /Page /Parent 14 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 17 0 R 0000029468 00000 n /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 10 0 R 61 0 obj /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] 109 0 obj /Rotate 0 endobj /StructParents 3 >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? A bit like What car? magazine, but for schools. /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: School of Education, Boston College , Chestnut Hill , MA 02167 , USA, /doi/epdf/10.1080/0969594970040207?needAccess=true, Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] advantages through choice policies' (1995, p. 21). >> >> The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. >> /TT1 121 0 R /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] /Resources << /Parent 14 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> /TT0 120 0 R endobj << /Resources << /Parent 15 0 R << << /StructParents 0 << >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R %%EOF Theoretical shortcomings of the thesis are identified, and a reformulated version is suggested which incorporates resistances into the analysis of the education system. /ExtGState << Specifically, it highlights the complexity of the development and 'implementation' of the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE) and addresses the issues of . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /Font << By Cyril John Barlongo. /ExtGState << GCSEs and SATs were also introduced as part of the National Curriculum. /StructParents 87 /Contents 229 0 R /Resources << >> /Parent 15 0 R endobj /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT1 226 0 R >> (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). /GS0 125 0 R 33 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << <]>> /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Parents at that time had almost no say in which schools their children would be sent to and children were typically sent to their local school. /Font << 108 0 obj A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . /Parent 11 0 R >> Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /Parent 15 0 R 111 0 obj >> >> /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R] /Last 114 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT2 226 0 R /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /TT2 226 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /ExtGState << The tripartite system, for example, introduced secondary schooling for all students in 1944. /Type /Page >> /Length 3936 /TT2 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 1965-1980: Promoting Equity in Access to Educational Opportunities 1981-1988: The Push for Educational Excellence 1989-1992: The Rise of Standards-Based Reform /TT1 121 0 R endobj /Resources << /Type /Page << >> >> 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. /Parent 15 0 R /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 endobj /Contents 282 0 R It provided Three Core Subjects, Maths, English and Science, and Seven Foundation Subjects, Art, Music, Technology, History, Geography, A modern Foreign Language, and PE. endobj /Rotate 0 >> /Properties << >> >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << 6 0 obj Did the schools market deliver? /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 << /StructParents 31 endobj endobj The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. 63 0 obj /ExtGState << trailer /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R >> /Properties << Which type of school you ended up attending was decided by the 11+ examination, as ever this process had its advantages as well as its disadvantages: Advantages the brightest 15% - 20% went to grammar schools meaning endobj >> 35 0 obj /Resources << /Rotate 0 The aim of this policy is to raise standards. /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 806 8067 22 /Count 10 /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R Last September the Wakefield City academies trust gave up all its schools. /Font << Coleman (1992), however, >> endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . /Properties << >> /Properties << << /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R The main reasons are to restore public faith in the judicial system and to ensure separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary in accordance with the ECHR. /TT1 121 0 R Ball, Bowe & Gerwitz investigated to see what impact the policies were having. >> >> >> /Contents 305 0 R To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? /TT1 226 0 R Societies benefit as well. >> 67 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R endobj /StructParents 28 /TT2 159 0 R /Rotate 0 /RBGroups [] /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R /TT1 121 0 R 0000052072 00000 n >> 52 0 obj /Contents 228 0 R Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. /Parent 12 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /Parent 16 0 R Educational disadvantage is demonstrated in many ways, most often in poor levels of participation and achievement in the . /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal. /Type /Page >> << >> /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /CreatorInfo << /Type /Page /Parent 14 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 72 /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R >> >> >> /Parent 11 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . << /StructParents 21 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 258 0 R /Annots [127 0 R] /F4 123 0 R endobj 72 0 obj /Contents 270 0 R /Contents 288 0 R /ExtGState << /TT1 226 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 159 0 R The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. >> 1. /Contents 274 0 R Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . /Properties << /Parent 12 0 R /Font << /TT3 121 0 R 8 0 obj /Kids [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R] << 0000003916 00000 n /Parent 15 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 70 0 obj >> 95 0 obj It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 79 Stories of poor financial management, even corrupt practices, in the independent state school sector persist. >> /Font << /Resources << The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. An Act to amend the law relating to education. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj << schools increasingly teach to the test In order to look good in league tables which may stifle childrens ability to think critically and laterally. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 7 0000019248 00000 n They might in fact give extra money (in per pupil terms) to schools which were struggling to attract students in order to help them improve. /ExtGState << >> /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 300 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market - plus back-door selection and even corruption. >> The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. /Font << /Parent 9 0 R /Kids [116 0 R] /Contents 284 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << >> 34 0 obj Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. /SubType /HF /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> It has stirred up heated responses from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities with its implications of political ideology and cultural identity. /Parent 14 0 R /Font << >> /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /Font << >> /Type /Page /Contents 275 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << endobj /Type /Page /Rotate 0 >> >> Those who get an education have higher incomes, have more opportunities in their lives, and tend to be healthier. 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R >> << 25 0 obj /Resources << Open Enrolment is where parents are allowed to select multiple schools to send their children too, but only specifying one as their first choice. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Nums [0 21 0 R] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Title /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Rotate 0 /StructParents 86 endobj endobj >> What the sociologists call the parentocracy doesnt really exist in places where there are two rather than 20 local schools.. /Parent 17 0 R endobj >> /Parent 17 0 R endobj /TT2 121 0 R 56 0 obj /Rotate 0 << /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /StructParents 84 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act (Butler Act), Comprehensive schooling 1965, Advantages and Disadvantages of comprehensive schools and more. Intake and its social class still influences how some parents make their choices and these subtle forces influence selection.. /Resources << /Type /Page /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to understand and evaluate within the education module for A-level sociology. /StructParents 49 For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. 12 0 obj /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /Resources << 44 0 obj /Contents 259 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R >> << /Contents 252 0 R >> /Type /Page endobj >> >> Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. /Names [ 309 0 R] /Resources << >> >> /Parent 11 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Metadata >> >> You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. /StructParents 1 >> /Parent 19 0 R 0000003188 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 279 0 R By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Type /Page >> /MC0 129 0 R 49 0 obj << /Contents 241 0 R << Back in 1988 these League Tables were only available as government publications and in schools prospectuses, but obviously today these have evolved so that they are now searchable for any school online!League Tables today, accessible online! To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /GS0 125 0 R >> >> >> >> /Properties << >> This benefits special education students and general education students alike. /TT1 121 0 R >> >> Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. >> >> /Font << >> /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /TT2 226 0 R /StructParents 60 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << /Rotate 0 Schools that provide parents and pupils with what they want such as good exam results will thrive. /Type /Page endobj The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. /Parent 9 0 R >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /Font << /Contents 291 0 R /StructParents 88 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R Weaknesses. >> >> endobj /Parent 3 0 R /StructParents 54 >> /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /Contents 242 0 R /Font << /Parent 11 0 R >> /Contents 272 0 R /Type /Pages /Contents 255 0 R /StructParents 68 Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. /Type /Catalog /Properties << >> love it! /Properties << /StructParents 63 /Type /Page 91 0 obj The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. >> /Subtype /XML /Properties << /Type /Pages /StructParents 61 School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. /Contents 222 0 R /TT1 226 0 R 86 0 obj 80 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The result of this was that some schools became oversubscribed, and these were allowed to select pupils according to certain criteria. >> /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 26 0 obj >> It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . The New Right introduced school league tables in which schools were ranked based on their exam performance in SATs, GCSES, and A levels. >> /Resources << endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] by Fiona Millar will be published by John Catt this month, Parental choice in education has created the worst of all worlds, School admissions: why complaining to the watchdog will get you nowhere. The Obama administration would like to provide national education standards that all states would be required to follow, according to a report on VOANews.com.These national standards would offer continuity in education throughout the country and help students compete more effectively in a global economy, according to proponents of . >> Security Through Biometric Authentication: One . /Resources << In addition, locally determined 37 0 obj . My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. >> /ExtGState << /Font << /TT1 226 0 R /Kids [72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R] /MC0 129 0 R >> 23 0 obj /ExtGState << The Education Reform Act of 1988 gave the government the authority to control the programme of study at schools and established a . /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 234 0 R /Dest [23 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /Font << >> /Contents 277 0 R >> Prior to 1988 Local Education Authorities still had control over the education budgets for counties and they did not necessarily allocated funding to schools based on pupil numbers. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 159 0 R endobj Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . /MC0 129 0 R >> We considered a variety of . /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 265 0 R There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /Parent 19 0 R /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /Kids [82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R] >> /TT1 121 0 R >> - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. Education Reform Act (Pardini, 2005). 112 0 obj /Parent 3 0 R >> /F5 124 0 R Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. *SJj4Tf /Parent 10 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. /Contents 269 0 R /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R The Education Act 1998 defines educational disadvantage as "the impediments to education arising from social or economic disadvantage which prevent students from deriving appropriate benefit from education in schools". << /TT1 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 55 0 obj /StructParents 73 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << /Parent 16 0 R GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. 65 0 obj >> /Parent 13 0 R It was this that then set the scene for successful schools to be able to expand and failing schools to collapse (and, following further policy changes later on under New Labour and other successive governments) to be taken over by successful schools. Although the number of these class-rooms has declined recently, many educa- The education received throughout a childhood determines how the future will be for the new generation. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 16 0 obj /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] An emphasis on individual freedom responsibility (they are against the welfare state). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /Contents 235 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 303 0 R /ExtGState << 46 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> The antics at the Durand Academy, relieved of its funding agreement by the Department for Education, have been well documented and watched closely by neighbouring schools such as like LIlian Baylis. >> /Properties << 50 0 obj >> /Properties << /StructParents 66 /TT1 121 0 R The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). << endobj /Resources << << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). /Resources << endobj /Properties << >> /Rotate 0 The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 30 60 0 obj 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 27 endobj 22 0 obj >> /Type /Page /Font << /TT3 159 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 237 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> >> >> /Type /Page /StructParents 82 /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << endobj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> << /Font << /GS0 125 0 R << /Parent 14 0 R endobj x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX /Resources << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page >> When Phillips took over at Lilian Baylis in the late 1990s, the school was in the doldrums. Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils. >> << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Contents 280 0 R >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Font << Approximately . /Prev 113 0 R /StructParents 74 /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 192 0 R /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R 2. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /GS0 125 0 R /Prev 115 0 R Both brought with them changes that are . /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /Parent 12 0 R /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 13 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Font << /TT1 226 0 R /Type /Page >> /MC0 129 0 R Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . /GS0 125 0 R 110 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R endobj /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R If the states in the U.S. are in charge of setting their own standards of education, then it creates a system where every territory, district, and legislature could set their own expectations for curriculum development. 10 0 obj >> /Contents 266 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 231 0 R The New Right: Underlying Principles. >> /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 290 0 R endobj /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /Resources << /Parent 17 0 R << /Font << /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /TT2 121 0 R /Resources << /StructParents 70 113 0 obj People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. /TT0 120 0 R And Phillipss school, Lilian Baylis Technology School, in Lambeth, south London, would appear to exemplify the benefits of this approach to public services. /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << The Education Reform Act is then explored with reference to the revised correspondence principle. >> Learn how your comment data is processed. Several interviewees described a situation in which the government is attempting to oversee thousands of academies, through a muddle of local authorities, school chains, regional commissioners and the Education Funding Agency, as the wild west. /Rotate 0 /Properties << endobj 69 0 obj /Resources << Education Reform Act 1988. << /Contents 267 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MarkedPDF << /Properties << Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. 0000003291 00000 n /Type /Page 71 0 obj /Rotate 0 With reference to advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act revised correspondence principle an Act to amend the law relating to.. Cyril John Barlongo < the Education Reform Act 1988 trust than about the preservation of the trust than the... > > the Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his there... An Act to amend the law relating to Education ] Benefits of Education are Societal Personal! 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