If he waits too long he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. Post navigation . In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). He was also muslim. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. We've got to change our own minds about each other. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . In a speech on May 18, 1858, Abraham Lincoln said, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only are necessary. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. That right there castrates you. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. It's either a ballot or a bullet. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. Malcolm . Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. However, he clarifies that they have yet to see the America dream but only to experience the American nightmare (para 11). ", "He made a chump out of you. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. Instead, he was going to emphasize the common experience of African Americans of all faiths:[8]. Correct the word in italics. In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. Compared to whom we are now. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . Some of them were, some were atheists. As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. The major conflict is between African-Americans and white supremacy, concretized in the twin issues of the upcoming election and the ongoing filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. Cleage, brothers and sis If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. . For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. Then you wonder why where you live is always a ghetto or a slum area. His speech The Ballot or the Bullet, was about black nationalism during the current election year. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. False. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Have all your study materials in one place. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. I'm not a Democrat. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Freedom or civil rebellion can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. It was very influential speech that empowered the. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. Malcolm X warns African-Americans against the white politicians that will come into their communities (for the first and last time, he suggests) and make false promises of equality. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. . "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. The political philosophy is self-government. 11. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. has failed and failed and failed the works of freedom. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? They will get change one way or another. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. $4.00. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Parallelism 195196. X's purpose is to awaken the black . Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. anti-degradation . Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. The white man didnt know what he was doing when he let black children read about liberty or death in his history books, he says. Let him go in there right now and take a moral stand right now, not later. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. Their eyes are coming open. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). Only members can read the full content. They're all in cahoots together". Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. What do we care about odds? Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. He tells the crowd that they first need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man. [5] He reassured leaders of the Civil Rights Movement that "I've forgotten everything bad that [they] have said about me, and I pray they can also forget the many bad things I've said about them."[7]. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. They attack all of us for the SAME reason; all of us catch hell from the SAME enemy. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours, is breaking the law, is a criminal. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. Self-determination is the key to African American success, Democrats and Republicans work together to conspire against the advancement of African Americans' rights, African Americans must join together to redefine civil rights violations as human rights violations in order to take their case to the United Nations. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". Malcolm X's speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" is intended to encourage African Americans to take the Civil Rights Movement forward and become even more determined in actively fighting for their rights. 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